Glycerol and fatty acid kinetics in rainbow trout: effects of endurance swimming

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Glycerol and fatty acid kinetics in rainbow trout: effects of endurance swimming

Continuous infusions of 2-[3H]glycerol and 1-[14C]palmitate were performed in vivo in rainbow trout to measure the effects of prolonged swimming on (1) the rate of appearance of glycerol (Ra glycerol or lipolytic rate), (2) the rate of appearance of non-esterified fatty acids (Ra NEFA) and (3) the rate of triacylglycerol:fatty acid cycling (TAG:FA cycling or re-esterification). Our goals were t...

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Effect of endurance swimming on the lactate kinetics of rainbow trout.

The lactate turnover rate of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) was measured by bolus injection of [U-14C]lactate at rest and during prolonged swimming at 85% Ucrit to determine the importance of this metabolic fuel for endurance locomotion in fish, to assess whether lactate exchange between white and red muscle could be a possible mechanism for supplying oxidizable fuel to their lateral red m...

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The impact of endurance training on arterial plasma K+ levels and swimming performance of rainbow trout

Arterial plasma K+ and lactate concentrations ([K+]a and [lactate]a), as well as blood oxygenation status, were measured in relation to increasing swimming speeds in rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss. Neither [K+]a nor [lactate]a changed at swimming speeds below 1.5 BL s-1, where BL is total body length. Between 1.5 and 2.0 BL s-1, [K+]a started to increase, and above 2.0 BL s-1 both [K+]a and ...

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Effects of different feed restriction periods on the growth and fatty acid compositions in juvenile rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of different feed restriction periods on the growth performance as well as the biochemical and fatty acid compositions of fillet in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Fish with an average initial weight of 64.80±7.41g were used in the study. The trial lasted 60 days and 4 different feeding diets were alternately applied to the fish. The contro...

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High resting triacylglycerol turnover of rainbow trout exceeds the energy requirements of endurance swimming.

Fish may use lipoproteins instead of albumin-bound fatty acids to fuel endurance exercise, but lipoprotein kinetics have never been measured in ectotherms. In vivo bolus injections of labeled very-low-density lipoproteins ((3)H-VLDL labeled in vivo from donor fish) and continuous infusions of Intralipid (3H-labeled artificial emulsion) were used to investigate the effects of prolonged exercise ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Experimental Biology

سال: 1999

ISSN: 1477-9145,0022-0949

DOI: 10.1242/jeb.202.3.279